Pain and Orthodontics
indiandentalacademy
Orthodontics
291 Views
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Pain physiology
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Pain theories
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Dual nature of pain
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Biology of tooth movement
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Perception of pain during fixed orthodontic T/t
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Drugs and effects on tooth movement
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Pain control in orthodontics
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Sustained orthodontic forces does not produce prominent stress related signals
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Bioelectric potential – bone which is not being stressed
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When low voltage direct current applied to alveolar bone- tooth moves faster
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Electromagnetic fields
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Conclusion of bioelectric theory